Brazil - Pantanal & Amazon

In our exciting tour of Southern Brazil, we visit the fabulous Pantanal, Amazonian rainforest, canyonlands and cerrado (savanna) grasslands. We start in the Amazonian rainforest at Serra das Araras which forms an ecotone with cerrado grasslands, where birding is diverse and exciting, and where an active Harpy Eagle nest is located and where Crowned Eagles have recently nested. Following this marvelous experience is the the Pantanal, the largest and most important wetland in South America, literally teeming with birds! Herons, egrets, storks including Jabiru, ibis, waterfowl, and spoonbills occur in wonderful abundance, along with a diverse array of other wildlife, including Jaguar. This is home to one of the world’s most resplendent birds, the huge, impressive Hyacinth Macaw! The spectacular canyonlands of Chapada are next, with another suite of new species including the bizarre Streamer-tailed Tyrant. An impressive array of species, and we should do very well!

Highlights
• A diverse and rich wildlife experience; the superb Pantanal, the Amazonian Rainforest at Serra das Araras, cerrado grasslands and canyonlands
• Spectacular wildlife, from Hyacinth Macaws and immense numbers of waterbirds to tapirs and possible jaguar
• A photographers dream - magnificent wildlife and stunning scenery
 

Itinerary

Day 1 - Arrival in Cuiaba and transfer to Serra das Araras
Our tour starts in Cuiaba after a morning flight from Sao Paulo (or from Alta Floresta if on Pre-tour to Cristalino Jungle Lodge). We transfer to Serra das Araras, stopping along the way at various birding localities. Night at Serra das Araras.

Days 2 and 3 - Serra das Araras
The Serra das Araras (Mountain of Macaws) is a narrow peninsula of Amazonian forest which follows the southern edge of a mountain range, and lies an ecotone between the Cerrado (savanna-like) vegetation and the Brazilian Amazon. Birding is diverse and exciting. The major attraction in recent years has been an active Harpy Eagle nest, which we will visit should it be active. Along with Harpy Eagle, there are several goodies that we search for: Crowned Eagle, Gray Hawk, King Vulture, Red-shouldered Macaw, Yellow-tufted Woodpecker, Lettered Aracari, Red-shouldered Macaw, Dusky-headed Parakeet, Sharpbill, three species of Tityras, Glossy-backed Becard, White-flanked, Warbling and Black-throated Antbirds, White-eyed Attila, Turquoise, Magpie and White-shouldered Tanagers, and many others. Night outing to look for Least Nighthawk, Scissor-tailed Nightjar, Pauraque and Spectacled Owl. Nights at Serra das Araras.

Day 4 - Transfer to Piuval Lodge
Today we board our air-conditioned van and drive to the edge of the fabulous Pantanal and check into our lodge. With any luck we will be greeted by a local flock of Hyacinth Macaws! We are likely to encounter some birds here that are difficult to find in the interior of the Pantanal and we search for species such as White-fronted Woodpecker and Bearded Tachuri as we gain an introduction to the rich birdlife of this area. After dinner, we have an evening walk to enjoy the sunset and look for nighthawks and owls. Night at Piuval Lodge in Pantanal.

Day 5 - Transfer to Porto Jofre
Today we transfer to Porto Joffre, enjoying our first of several days in the Pantanal. This vast alluvial plain lying along the Parana River is only 100m above sea level, and ranks as one of the biggest freshwater wetlands on earth. The numbers of waterbirds is quite simply staggering - thousands of herons, egrets, waterfowl, ibises, spoonbills and others - along with large numbers of caimans and capybaras. As we drive along the famous Transpantaneira, a dirt road that traverses the Pantanal, we have our first introduction to this incredibly rich area with wildlife in abundance. We may see up to 100 species this morning! We take a night drive for owls and possibly Band-tailed Nighthawk, ocelots and crab-eating foxes. Night in Porto Jofre.

Day 6 - Full day boat trip on Cuiaba River
Another unforgettable day!. After breakfast, we depart for a full day boat trip on the Cuiaba River, a highlight of the tour. We have a good chance of seeing Jaguar; the Pantanal cat is actually larger than the Amazonian one. We explore the margins of the river in search of this great cat, as well as other impressive fauna and flora. We should end up with well over a hundred species, an impressive array of wetland birds perhaps including Sunbittern and Sungrebe. It is not only the wetland birds that will keep us occupied here. The dry scrub and woodland is home to Cinereous-breasted Spinetail, Peach-fronted Parakeet, Turquoise-fronted Parrot and Pearly-vented Tody-Tyrant. Perhaps a Marsh Deer or even Giant Anteater may distract us from our birding. We arrive back at the hotel in mid-afternoon, for a siesta or a late afternoon walk in the hotel grounds. Night in Porto Jofre..

Days 7 and 8 - Birding and transfer to Hotel Pantanal Mato Grosso
Today our drive should net us a host of new species, and we will look for those that we have not found already as we head for a two-night stay at Hotel Pantanal Mato Grosso. Again, we will have ample opportunity to bird and photograph the profusion of species along the Transpantaneira. Birds throng the wetlands; we will especially look for scarcer species such as the shy Plumbeous Ibis, Ringed Teal among the common whistling-ducks and Comb Ducks, Maguari Storks and Rufescent Tiger-herons. Raptors are seemingly everywhere: Lesser Yellow-headed Vultures, Crane, Black-collared and Savanna Hawks, Gray-headed and Snail Kites and Aplomado Falcons. On slightly higher ground, gallery forests have taken hold, and are often alive with wildlife. It is in these forests that we search for Toco Toucans, Bare-faced Curassows, and Chestnut-bellied Guans. As well as these spectacular birds, we may see Great Rufous Woodcreeper and White Woodpecker in this area. At our lodge, we will likely awaken to the loud haunting cries of Southern Screamers as these odd birds herald the dawn. We will start the day with a forest walk which should reveal many birds including Matto Grosso Antbird, Helmeted Manakin, and Large-billed Antwren. We are likely to encounter several flycatchers, ground-doves including Long-tailed, horneros, cardinals and seedeaters, and possibly White-naped Xenopsaris. We will also see a wide variety of animals such as anacondas, black-howler monkeys, brown capuchin, black-tailed marmoset, and even Jaguar is possible. A boatride should reveal more of the Pantanal specialties and wetland species including Jabiru, all five South American Kingfishers, and especially we watch for the impressive Giant Otter. Nights at Hotel Pantanal Mato Grosso.

Days 9 to 11– Pantanal to Chapada dos Guimaraes Tableland
Today we leave the Pantanal and travel to Cuiabá and on to the National Park of Chapada dos Guimarães Tableland. The scenic views in this magnificent park are astonishing! Situated at the western edge of the Planalto do Mato Grosso, the canyonlands and waterfalls of this park are truly impressive. We can expect a wide diversity of wildlife, from macaws to seriemas, with luck perhaps Pheasant Cuckoo. We witness the fascinating display of Streamer-tailed Tyrants, moving their wings and tails as the pair duets. We search for some of the endemics of the Cerrado (dry scrub savanna), including White-rumped and Band-tailed Tanagers. Blue-winged Macaws are also possible. Nights in Chapada

Day 12 - Transfer to Cuiaba
We have early morning birding at Chapada for more Cerrado specialties such as Collared Crescent-chest, Plumbeous Seedeater, Black-throated Saltator, and Campo Suiriri. We leave Chapada dos Guimaraes and make the journey to Cuiaba airport where our tour ends, and connections made for flights home.

Featured Birds & Mammals:
• Hyacinth Macaw
• Possible Harpy and Crowned Eagles
• Great Rufous Woodcreeper
• Streamer-tailed Tyrant
• Scissor-tailed Nightjar
• Jabiru
• White Woodpecker
• Toco Toucan
• Southern Screamer
• Blue-winged Macaw
• Jaguar possible
• Brazilian Tapir
• Giant Otter
 

Dates: October 6 - 17, 2012

Duration: 12 days

Price: $4,975 USD/CAD, single supplement $615 USD/CAD

Tour Starts & Ends: Cuiaba

Combine this tour with our: Brazil - Rio Cristalion Pre-Tour: October 1 - 6, 2012 & Brazil - Atlantic Forest Tour: September 21 - 30, 2012.

What to Expect

• Diverse birding habitats
• Includes boat rides
• Easy to moderate walking
• Tropical and temperate climates
• Splendid lodges and comfortable hotels
• Bus or van with driver
• 4 - 12 participants with two guides

You can expect some early morning, before breakfast excursions so we can be in the field for dawn. Everywhere in the tropics it is desirable to be in good habitat by daybreak when bird activity and song are at their peak. We concentrate on “edge” birding until the light is good enough to enter forest trails. Often we retreat to our hotel around noon for lunch and a short siesta. We bird in the cool of the late afternoon and have a few night drives to look for nocturnal wildlife.
Our tour includes a couple of long drives of several hours duration, in order to reach key sites. Mostly, however, we travel short distances with most of our time in the field. Birding will be mainly along quiet roads; we enter forest areas on relatively wide and easy-to-follow trails. The weather will be rather hot with a mixture of sun and cloud and occasional drizzle or rain. Stout, waterproof footwear is an advantage and a light rain jacket and waterproof hat are essential! Mosquitoes and other biting insects should not be a problem on this tour but precautions should always be taken.
Accommodations vary from superb lodges to comfortable accommodations. Most meals will be taken at the lodges. On some days we have picnic lunches prepared for us in order to maximize time in the field and allow a more flexible schedule. In the evening, after dinner, we discuss the day’s events and sightings and list the birds and other wildlife seen, and a briefing for the next day’s activities.